淇河鲫表层头骨构造描述性研究
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摘要:
鱼类骨骼遗传性状稳定,是鱼类重要的形态学结构,而形态结构对功能的适应是鉴定物种最基本、最原始的方法之一.淇河鲫作为河南省甚至全国范围内的优质鱼种,已成为近年来的研究热点,但淇河鲫头部骨骼具体组成情况却无系统性的描述和比较研究.本文是将引进自原种场,饲养于betway官方app 水产养殖基地的纯种淇河鲫进行了比较解剖,采用冷浸法制备了淇河鲫头部骨骼标本,观察并系统地描述了淇河鲫头部表层的头骨构造,结果为淇河鲫品质种鉴定、发育方式、生活史变迁和遗传多样性以及其食性与功能适应性、种质资源和生活环境的保护等多方面的研究补充了研究资料,也为今后研究其他水生动物骨骼发育研究提供了参考依据.
It's an important morphological structure of fish that fish skeletal genetic stability,morphological structure of the adaptation to function is one of the most basic and primitive methods of identifying species.As a quality fish species in Henan Province or even across the country,that Carassius auratus in Qihe river has become a hot research topic in recent years,but there is no systematic description or comparative study on the specific composition of the head bones of them.This paper aims to introduce the original species field,that purebred Carassius auratus in Qihe river raised in aquaculture base of Henan Normal University were comparatively dissected,seriously prepared and carefully observed the head skeletal structure of Carassius auratus in Qihe river.The experimental results of this study for the first time systematically and completely described the skull structure of the head surface of the Carassius auratus in Qihe river.This experiment supplemented the research materials for the variety identification of Carassius auratus in Qihe river,developmental patterns,changes in life history and genetic diversity,as well as the adaptability of their feeding habits to functions,the protection of germplasm resources and living environment,etc.,as also provide a reference for studying the development of bone in other aquatic animals.
作者:
赵晓进 王凤产
Zhao Xiaojin;Wang Fengchan(Business School,Zhengzhou Technology and Business University,Zhengzhou 451400,China;Journal Editoral Department,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)
机构地区:
郑州工商学院商学院 betway官方app 学报编辑部
出处:
《betway官方app 学报：自然科学版》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第5期112-116,共5页
基金:
河南省重点科技攻关项目(172102310721) betway官方app 博士科研启动课题资助(5102109179103)
关键词:
鱼类骨骼 淇河鲫 头骨构造 描述性研究
fish skeletons Carassius auratus in Qihe river skull structure descriptive research
分类号:
S965 [农业科学—水产养殖]
