苏木山药用植物资源多样性分析及开发利用
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摘要:
首次比较全面地对内蒙古兴和县苏木山药用植物进行实地考察,进一步摸清其资源状况,并进行多样性分析,为苏木山药用植物资源的合理开发利用和保护提供科学依据.结果显示:苏木山现有药用植物资源丰富,共有75科368种,以种子植物菊科、豆科和蔷薇科为主.药用部位主要以全草和根类为主,分别有171种和62种,占该地药用植物总数的46.47%和16.85%.功效应用以清热药居多,占药用植物总数的36.96%,其次是利水渗湿药、补虚药和解表药.其中入典种仅有92种,占总种数的25.00;栽培种52种,占总种数的14.13%.说明苏木山药用植物资源虽然丰富,但开发利用程度低,引种栽培少,所以具有很大的开发潜力.今后要处理好旅游开放和药用植物保护之间的关系,强化药用植物的综合利用,实现资源的合理开发和可持续利用.
In order to provide scientific basis for the reasonable utilization and protection for the medicinal plant resources Sumu Mountain in Inner Mongolia. We investigated for plants species, making clear the resources status and analyzing diver-ty characteristics of the medicinal plants. The results showed that the medicinal plant resources were very rich in Sumu Moun-in, there were 75 families and 368 species？dominant families were Compositae？ Leguminosae and Rosaceae. The plants used hole herb and root as medicinal materials, which were 171 species and 62 species,respectively,accounting for 46. 47% and 16. % of the total species number. Antipyretics medicine is majority, accounting for 36. 96% of the total number of medicinal ants, followed by dampness medicine and tonic reconciliationsheet. recorded species in Chinese pharmacopoeia was only 92, counting for 25. 00% , cultivation species was 52, accounting for 14. 13%. The above description showed that there were any medicinal plants in Sumu Mountain, but the degree of development and utilization were low, and cultivated varieties and ultivated area were less,so the medicinal plant resources in Sumu Mountain had a great development potential. In the future we ould deal with the relationship of opening up tourism and protecting medicinal plant,to enhance the comprehensive utilization medicinal plants, and to realize the reasonable development and sustainable utilization of the medicinal plant resources.
作者:
李淑珍 武飞
Li Shuzhen Wu Fei(Wulanchabu medical college. Inner Mongolia, Wulanchabu 012000 China Wulanchabu central hospital. Inner Mongolia, Wulanchabu 012000 China)
机构地区:
乌兰察布医学高等专科学校 乌兰察布中心医院
出处:
《betway官方app 学报：自然科学版》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第2期82-86,共5页
基金:
内蒙古自治区教育厅高等学校科学技术研究项目(NJZC14407)
关键词:
药用植物 多样性 开发与保护 苏木山 内蒙古
medicinal plants diversity development and protection Sumu Mountain Inner Mongolia
分类号:
R931.7 [医药卫生—生药学]
