郑州地区丝带凤蝶形态、生物学特性和生活史研究

摘要:

通过野外观察、室内饲养等方法对郑州地区丝带凤蝶的生活史及生物学习性进行研究,记录了丝带凤蝶卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫等各虫态、各虫龄的发育历期和生物学习性.结果表明：丝带凤蝶在郑州地区一年发生4代,以蛹在石缝、落叶或土中越冬.卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫发育历期分别为：5~7d,19~24d,7~9d,12~15d,其中1~5龄幼虫发育历期分别为：3~5d、3~4d、4~7d、4~6d、5~7d.以蛹越冬,越冬蛹期190~220d.初孵幼虫无取食卵壳行为,低龄幼虫有群集取食习性.另外,对各虫态、各虫龄的外部形态也进行了详细描述.

By means of observe wild population and breed in house,biological characteristics annual life history of Sericinus montela Gray in Zhengzhou area were study.The results showed that Sericinus montela Gray could complete 4generations in Zhengzhou area.Developmental duration of eggs,larvae,pupae and adults were,in order,5-7days,19-24 days,7-9days,12-15 days,the first to fifth instar larvae stage were,in order,3-5days,3-4days,4-7days,4-6days,5-7days.And it overwinter as pupae,pupa stage is 190-220 days.Nutritional supplements by feeding egg-shell wasn’t observed in newly-hatched larvae,but assembly was common in 1-3instar larvae.At the same time,the morphological characteristics of eggs,5instars of larvae,pupae and adults were given.

作者:

翟卿 袁水霞 刘建平 宋南 曾迅

机构地区:

河南农业大学植物保护学院 河南农业职业学院农业工程学院

出处:

《betway官方app 学报：自然科学版》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第4期110-116,共7页

基金:

国家自然科学基金青年基金(31401810) 河南农业大学博士科研启动项目(30500525)

关键词:

鳞翅目 凤蝶科 发育历期 行为特征

Lepidoptera Papilionidae development duration behavior characteristic

分类号:

Q964 [生物学—昆虫学]

郑州地区丝带凤蝶形态、生物学特性和生活史研究.pdf