基于 GPC方法的碳排放核算和减排对策研究 — 以河北省为例

摘要：

碳排放核算对评估城市碳排放量和制定减排目标有重要作用.为开发完整、及时的城市级清单,通过自下而上的方法,运用城市碳排放核算工具指南 (GPC),同时结合国内和国际参数,以河北省为例,开展包含范围一、范围二、范围三的核算研究 .结果表明:根据现有数据核算河北省2019年的碳排放量为175073万tCO2-eq,范围一达到128802万tCO2-eq.与相邻省份相比,河北省碳排放强度最高(4.99tCO2-eq/(万元GDP)),人均CO2排放量仅次于内蒙古自治区,达到每年23.06tCO2-eq.基于以上核算与对比,对清单测算及减排提出如下建议:统一数据分类方案、澄清统计边界原则、丰富统计数据类别、建立企业碳排放报告制度.

Carbon emission accounting plays an importantrole in assessing urban carbon emissions and setting emission reduction targets. Theaim ofthis studyis to develop a completeand timelylistofreporting cities, using abottom-up approach using the GuidelinesforUrban Carbon Emissions AccountingTools(GPC) , andincorporating internationalparameters to carry outan accounting study coveringScopeI, ScopeIIandScopeIIIin HebeiProvince. Theresultsshow that: according to the ex- isting data, the latestcarbon emissionsin2019ofHebeiProvincewere1750. 73million tCO2-eq, ofwhichfossilfuelcombus- tion accountedfor86. 15% , andtherangereached1, 288million tCO2 . Compared with neighboring provinces, HebeiProvince has the highestcarbon emission intensity(4. 99tCO2-eq/(10000yuan GDP)) and percapita CO2  emission of23. 06tCO2-eq/ y. Based on assessments and analysis, suggestions forinventory calculation and emission reduction in this paper include:unif- ying data classification scheme, clarifying statisticalboundary principles, enriching statisticaldata categories, and establishing enterprise carbon emission reporting system.

作者：

赵芮熙, 高小峰,李欣豫,刘羿鹭, 邹晓龙

Zhao Ruixi, Gao Xiaofeng, LiXinyu, Liu Yilu, Zou Xiaolong

机构地区：

河北师范大学商学院 ;重庆大学环境与生态学院;吉林大学公共外交学院

引用本文：

赵芮熙,高小峰,李欣豫等.基于GPC方法的碳排放核算和减排对策研究[J].betway官方app 学报(自然科学版),2024,52(5):74-83. 

Zhao Ruixi,Gao Xiaofeng, LiXinyu, et al.Research on carbon emissions accounting of HebeiProvince anditscarbon reduction based on GPC method[J] .JournalofHenan NormalUniversity(Natural Science Edition) ,2024,52(5) :74-83. DOI:10. 16366/j. cnki.1000-2367. 2023. 12. 01. 0004.

基金：

河北省社会科学基金

关键词：

碳排放核算 ;GPC;能源消耗 ;减排对策

carbon emission accounting; GPC; energy consumption; emission reduction measures

分类号：

X322

基于 GPC方法的碳排放核算和减排对策研究 — 以河北省为例.pdf