The effect of physical exercise on social adaptability of residents and estimation of net effect:An analysis based on the propensity value matching method

摘要：

[目的]探讨体育锻炼是否能够影响居民的社会适应能力,估计净效应.[方法]使用2017年中国综合社会调查数据中的8925个样本,选择体育锻炼和社会适应能力的相关测量指标,构建OLS回归模型和倾向值配对模型,控制人口统计学变量、身体健康状况、家庭收入感知等12个变量,估计体育锻炼对居民社会适应能力影响的净效应,[结果]1)参与体育锻炼能够显著提升居民的社会适应能力,除人口统计学变量外,身体健康状况、家庭收入感知、互联网使用和主观社会阶层均能显著预测居民的社会适应能力,父母教育水平对社会适应能力的影响不显著.2)体育锻炼对男性社会适应能力的影响效力高于女性,教育水平越高,体育锻炼对社会适应能力的影响效力越高.3)体育锻炼对居民社会适应能力影响的净效应落在[0.205,0.214]区间.4)估计的净效应对隐形偏差敏感性很低,结果的可靠性能够保证.[结论]长期参与体育锻炼能够提升居民社会适应能力,参与体育锻炼与不参与体育锻炼相比,社会适应能力要高出20.5%~21.4%,体育锻炼能够带来明显的社会适应能力提升效益.

[Purpose]To investigate whether physical exercise can influence the social adaptability of residents and to estimate the net effect.[Methods]Using 8925 samples from the 2017 China General Social Survey data,we selected relevant measures of physical exercise and social adaptability,constructed OLS regression models and propensity value matching models,and controlled for 12 variables including demographic variables,physical health status,and perceived household income,to estimate the net effect of physical exercise on residents'social adaptability.[Results]1)Participating in Physical exercise significantly enhances residents'social adaptability.In addition to demographic variables,physical health status,perceived household income,Internet use and subjective social class all significantly predict residents'social adaptability,and the effect of parents'education level on social adaptability is not significant.2)The effectiveness of physical exercise on social adaptability is higher for men than for women,and the higher the education level is,the higher the effectiveness of physical exercise on will be.3)The net effect of physical exercise on residents'social adaptability fell in the interval[0.205,0.214].4)The estimated net effect is very insensitive to hidden bias,and the reliability of the results can be guaranteed.[Conclusion]Long-term participation in physical exercise can improve residents'social adjustment ability,and residents who participate in physical exercise have 20.5%-21.44%higher social adaptability compared with those who do not participate in physical exercise,and physical exercise can bring significant benefits in improving social adaptability.

作者：
周浩 周倩羽

Zhou Hao;Zhou Qianyu(College of Physical Education,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)

机构地区：
betway官方app 体育学院

出处：
《betway官方app 学报：自然科学版》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第6期145-152,共8页

Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基金：
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021CTY032) 河南省软科学研究计划项目(212400410257).

关键词：
体育锻炼 社会适应能力 净效应 回归模型 倾向值匹配法

physical exercise social adaptability net effect regression model propensity score matching method

分类号：
G806 [文化科学—运动人体科学]

体育锻炼对居民社会适应能力的影响及净效应估计：基于倾向值匹配法的分析.pdf