A preliminary survey of bird diversity on the campus of Henan Normal University

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摘要:

从2017年1月至2020年1月对betway官方app 校园鸟类进行了调查,并与国内其他高校校园鸟类进行了比较.共调查到鸟类118种,隶属于15目41科.其中,雀形目鸟类最多,有25科74种,占总种数的63.3%;属于古北界的鸟类有57种,占总数的48%,东洋界的种类27种,占总数的23%,广布种34种,占总数的29%;留鸟41种,占总数的35%,夏候鸟24种,占总数的20%,冬候鸟12种,占总数的10%,旅鸟41种,占总数的35%;有国家二级保护鸟类5种,河南省重点保护鸟类3种,中国特有鸟类4种,列入IUCN极危1种、近危1种;校园鸟类种类总数位居全国高校第二位,每公顷种类密度约为1.04种;校园建设应配置多样化的植被类群、构建包括水域在内的异质化生态环境,从而增加校园的鸟类多样性.

A preliminary survey of bird diversity on the campus of Henan Normal University was conducted from January 2017 to January 2020,compared with other universities in China.A total of 118 bird species were observed,belonging to 15 orders and 41 families.Among them,passerine birds are the most dominant,with 74 species in 25 families,accounting for 63.3%of the total.Fauna analysis showed that 57 species are distributed in the Palearctic Realm,27 in the Oriental realm and 34 species are widely distributed,accounting for 48%,23%and 29%of the total,respectively.41 species of them are resident birds,24 are summer migratory birds,12 are winter migratory birds and 41 are travelers,accounting for 35%,20%,10%and 35%,respectively.Furthermore,5 species are national second-class protected birds,3 species are key protected birds in Henan Province,4 species are China-specific birds,1 listed as critically endangered and 1 endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.The total number of bird species on the campus of Henan Normal University ranks at the second plale among colleges and universities in China,with a species density of about 1.04 species per hectare.Based on the results,campus construction should be equipped with diversified vegetation and a heterogeneous ecological environment including waters,so as to increase the diversity of birds on campus.

作者:

李爱景

Li Aijing(College of Life Sciences,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)

机构地区:

betway官方app 生命科学学院

出处:

《betway官方app 学报：自然科学版》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第1期70-79,共10页

基金:

国家自然科学基金(32071568)。

关键词:

betway官方app 校园鸟类调查

Henan Normal University campus bird survey