Investigation of wild edible plant resources in Jinping,Guizhou Province
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摘要：
为进一步掌握锦屏县野生食用植物资源情况,更好地对该区野生食用植物资源进行开发与利用,采用野外调查、走访及查阅文献相结合的方法,对锦屏县野生食用植物资源进行研究与分析.结果表明:锦屏县野生食用植物共有68科120属177种(含变种、下同),主要包括:蕨类植物3科3属6种,裸子植物2科2属2种;被子植物63科115属169种.在科属组成上,含1~5种的科较多,有63科,占该区野生食用植物总科数的92.65%,有120种,是野生食用植物总种数的67.80%.生活型上,野生木本食用植物以乔木类为主,占总种数的28.24%.在野生草本食用植物中,以多年生草本为主,是该区野生食用植物总种数的16.95%.在食用部位上,以果菜类为主,共93种,是总种数的51.96%;根菜类相对较少,仅有10种,占总种数的5.59%.在食用用途中,以果品类为主,有68种,占总种数的22.59%.从生活型、食用部位及食用用途上看,锦屏县野生食用植物具有较高的开发价值,但在开发的同时应加强对具有多重利用价值的宜昌胡颓子、黄连木等进行保护.
In order to further grasp the situation of wild edible plant resources in Jinping County and develop and utilize the wild edible plant resources better in this area,the wild edible plant resources in Jinping County were studied and analyzed by means of field investigation,visits and literature consulting.The results showed that:There were 177 species of wild edible plants belonging to 120 genera and 68 families in Jinping County(including varieties,the same below),including Pteridophytes are 3 families,3 genera and 6 species,gymnosperms are 2 families,2 genera and 2 species,angiosperms are 63 families,115 species and 169 genera.In the composition of families and genera,there are more families with 1-5 species,63 families,accounting for 92.65%of the total families of wild edible plants in this area,120 species,accounting for 67.80%of the total species of wild edible plants.In life form,the wild woody edible plants are mainly arbors,accounting for 28.24%of the total species.Perennial herbs are the main edible wild herbs,which is 16.95%of the total number of wild edible plants in this area.In the edible parts,93 kinds of fruits and vegetables are dominant,which is 51.96%of the total species,while 10 kinds of root vegetables are relatively few,which is 5.59%of the total species.In the edible use,there are 68 kinds of fruits,accounting for 22.59%of the total species.From the point of view of life type,edible parts and edible uses,wild edible plants in Jinping County have high development value,but protection of Elaeagnus henryi and Coptis chinensis with multiple utilization value should be strengthened at the same time.
作者：
彭买买 苟光前 龙学为 王承源 郑涛 何选泽 叶红环
Peng Maimai;Gou Guangqian;Long Xuewei;Wang Chengyuan;Zheng Tao;He Xuanze;Ye Honghuan(College of Life Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Forestry Bureau of Jinping County,Guizhou Province,Jinping 556700,China)
机构地区：
贵州大学生命科学学院 贵州省锦屏县林业局
出处:
《betway官方app 学报：自然科学版》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第6期89-95,共7页
基金:
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2015BAD04B02)
关键词:
锦屏 野生 食用植物 调查与分析
Jinping wild edible plants investigation and analysis
分类号:
Q949 [生物学—植物学]
