Spatial Patterns and Gravity Centers Migration of China′s Tourist Population During 2000-2014

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摘要：

以中国旅游的空间格局及重心迁移特征为研究目标,利用2000-2014年间分省的统计数据,借助全局和局部空间自相关分析、空间重心等方法,分析了中国旅游人次的空间格局及重心迁移和演化规律.主要结论:(1)中国旅游人次在时间上存在阶段性,分别为阶段I低速增长阶段(2000-2004)、阶段II稳定增长阶段(2005-2009年)和阶段III高速增长阶段(2010-2014年);(2)中国旅游人次存在空间聚集的特点,聚集程度逐渐增强,中国西部省份多为低-低聚集,东部省份聚集情况变化较大;(3)中国旅游人次重心存在北向、西进、南移的特点,2010年为北向和西进、南移的分界.

This paper aims to examine the spatial patterns and the gravity centers evolution of China＇s tourist population. By means of statistical data from 2000 to 2014, the Morar/s I,LISA and spatial gravity center methods are utilized to analyse it. Results show that： 1） The China^s tourist population can be divided into three stages, respectively. Stage I is during 2000 and 2004 with slow growth characteristics; stage II is during 2005 and 2009 with stable growth characteristics, and stage HI is during 2010 and 2014 with rapid growth characteristics. 2） It has the characteristics of spatial clustering, and the degree of clustering gradually increases over the time. Provinces in West China mostly show ＂low-low＂ clustering, while that of provinces in the East China has great variation. 3） There exist characteristics of ＂first northward migration, and then westward and southward migration＂ in the gravity centers curve for tourist population of China during 2000 and 2014. More important is that 2010 is the time point for the northward migration and westward ＆ southward migration.

作者：

付强董锁成杨红新李宇李泽红

机构地区：

betway官方app 旅游学院中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

出处：

《betway官方app 学报：自然科学版》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第6期9-17,共9页

基金：

国家自然科学基金青年基金(41501435) betway官方app 博士启动课题(qd14215) 科技基础性工作专项重点项目(2013FY110900)

关键词：

中国旅游人次空间格局重心迁移

China’s tourist population spatial patterns gravity centers migration

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