Physical Exercises of Teenagers and Young Adults with Visual Impairments
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摘要：
本研究采用问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法,选择北京市2所学校13~23周岁的90名视障学生作调查对象,研究他们的体育锻炼情况,将数据进行统计分析,得出视障青少年体育锻炼的问题：主观上存在怕受伤、恐讥笑等顾虑;客观上存在着学校体育基础薄弱、家庭体育活动较少、社会锻炼条件不足等.提出的治理对策是,政府和社会要保障残障人的体育权利,加大对残疾人体育方面人财物的投入,创建无障碍运动环境,让残疾人享受体育锻炼带来的红利;学校要进行健康教育,让残疾人体会运动的乐趣;家长要带领残疾子女共同运动,使他们享受亲情的温暖.
This study analyzes physical activities of teenagers and young adults with visual impairments and their needs for physical exercises by questionnaire, interview and statistical analysis. Based on 90 visually impaired students aged between 13 to 23 from 2 Schools in Beijing, we found two problems in physical exercises of visually impaired teenagers and young a- dults： on the one hand, fear of injury and mockery is the main subjective reason that binders visually-impaired teenagers and young adults from doing exercises; on the other hand, inadequate school facilities, insufficient exercises at home and lack of so- cial support are main obstacles for visually impaired teenagers and young adults in general. Based on our investigation, we give the following suggestions： first; the government and society should increase human power and material inputs to physical exer- cise of people with disabilities, guarantee their rights of doing exercise, and provide barrier-free environment so that disabled people can enjoy the benefits of physical exercise. Second, the school should provide adequate physical education and make sure that students with disabilities enjoy physical exercise. Parents should join their children with disabilities to do exercises and provide them with love and support.FEWER
作者：
靳秀兰 赵海 罗冬梅
机构地区：
北京体育大学运动人体科学学院 北京联合大学
出处:
《betway官方app 学报：自然科学版》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第4期166-171,共6页
基金:
十二五国家科技支撑计划课题(21012BAK21B01)
关键词:
视障青少年 残疾人体育 体育锻炼行为
teenagers and young adults with visual impairments~ physical exercises of people with disabilities physicalexercise behavior
分类号:
G806 [文化科学—运动人体科学]
